Keeper
Password manager sold with aggressive upsells for storage and dark web monitoring add-ons.
3 self-hosted replacements in this index, ranked by GitHub stars in the dataset.
Replacements
Vaultwarden
Lightweight Bitwarden server API implementation written in Rust.
70,068 stars Active
1 Nov 2026 1.37.5
Passbolt
Collaborative password manager.
6,198 stars Active
20 Oct 2026 v5.17.0
Psono
Password manager for companies.
No repository figures recorded
Popular comparisons
The most-starred pairings among these replacements, ranked by combined GitHub stars in the dataset.